From Less Than 2 Gw To 168 Gw: How Solar Became A People-powered Transition

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From Less Than 2 Gw To 168 Gw: How Solar Became A People-powered Transition

11 October 2026

Shri Subrahmanyam Pulipaka
Chief Executive Officer, National Solar Energy Federation of India (NSEFI)

Shri Subrahmanyam Pulipaka used one number to establish the scale of India’s solar transformation: installed solar capacity has moved from less than 2 GW around fourteen years ago to close to 168 GW today.

He described India as the world’s third-largest solar market and said Uttar Pradesh is the country’s fourth-largest base for solar manufacturing.

Pulipaka then made the Uttar Pradesh story more specific. Referring to NSEFI’s internal assessment of states, he said Uttar Pradesh had ranked No. 1 for the last two years in three domains: C&I attractiveness, PM-KUSUM and rooftop solar.

He argued that this was a major shift for a state that, less than six years earlier, did not feature prominently in many national renewable-energy discussions.

Manufacturing was another part of his outlook. He said India was approaching 50 GW of solar-cell manufacturing and expected greater ingot and wafer manufacturing, strengthening the upstream domestic solar value chain.

On PM-KUSUM, Pulipaka cited approximately 1.2–1.3 million pumps under Component B and another 1.4–1.5 million pumps or feeder-linked systems solarised through the wider programme. He linked this to savings running into thousands of crores of rupees in avoided diesel expenditure for irrigation.

His larger point was participatory: every household installing rooftop solar, every farmer installing a solar pump and every consumer using clean electricity becomes, in his words, a clean-energy ambassador.

For Uttar Pradesh, he saw an integrated opportunity spanning not only solar but also wind, bioenergy, green hydrogen and the wider renewable-energy value chain.

The transformation from less than 2 GW to 168 GW was therefore presented not only as an Indian success story, but as proof of concept for other countries navigating their own energy transitions.

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